See bileven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "believe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "believe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "beleif"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "believe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "beleve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:belīefan",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "bi-",
"6": "leven<id:leave>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épider.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁pi\nProto-Germanic *bider.\nProto-Germanic *bi-\nProto-West Germanic *bi-\nProto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *laubō\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *laubijaną\nProto-West Germanic *laubijan\nProto-West Germanic *bilaubijan\nOld English belīefan\nMiddle English bileven\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁éps\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁épi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁pi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bi-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"love\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*laubō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*laubijaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*laubijan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bilaubijan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"gmw-pro\", \"2\" : \":inherited\", \"3\" : \"gem-pro:*bi-\", \"status\" : \"inline\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bi-\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"be-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"id\" : \"leave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"gmw-pro\", \":inh\", \"gem-pro:*laubijaną\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*laubijan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"līefan\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"belīefan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"ang\", \":inh\", \"gmw-pro:*bi-<ety:inh<gem-pro:*bi->>\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"be-\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"leave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*laibijaną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*laibijan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"lǣfan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"leven\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bileven\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"bileven\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "belīefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English belīefan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bilaubijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bilaubijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bi",
"3": "leven"
},
"expansion": "bi- + leven",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épider.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁pi\nProto-Germanic *bider.\nProto-Germanic *bi-\nProto-West Germanic *bi-\nProto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *laubō\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *laubijaną\nProto-West Germanic *laubijan\nProto-West Germanic *bilaubijan\nOld English belīefan\nMiddle English bileven\nFrom Old English belīefan, from Proto-West Germanic *bilaubijan, equivalent to bi- + leven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bileven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to bileven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bileve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bileve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bileved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilevest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilevedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bileveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bileved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bileve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bileved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bilevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bileve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bileven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bileve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bileveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bileved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bilevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bileveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bileve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bilevynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bilevende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bileved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybileved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beleven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "believen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bileoven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "bilyfen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "be-lif",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bileven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bilev"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to believe"
],
"id": "en-bileven-enm-verb-HnCONkz-",
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biˈleːvən/"
}
],
"word": "bileven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "believe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "believe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "beleif"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "believe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "beleve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:belīefan",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "bi-",
"6": "leven<id:leave>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épider.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁pi\nProto-Germanic *bider.\nProto-Germanic *bi-\nProto-West Germanic *bi-\nProto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *laubō\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *laubijaną\nProto-West Germanic *laubijan\nProto-West Germanic *bilaubijan\nOld English belīefan\nMiddle English bileven\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁éps\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁épi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁pi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bi-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"love\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*laubō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*laubijaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*laubijan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bilaubijan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"gmw-pro\", \"2\" : \":inherited\", \"3\" : \"gem-pro:*bi-\", \"status\" : \"inline\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bi-\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"be-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"id\" : \"leave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"gmw-pro\", \":inh\", \"gem-pro:*laubijaną\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*laubijan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"līefan\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"belīefan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"ang\", \":inh\", \"gmw-pro:*bi-<ety:inh<gem-pro:*bi->>\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"be-\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"leave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*laibijaną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*laibijan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"lǣfan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"leven\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bileven\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"bileven\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "belīefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English belīefan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bilaubijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bilaubijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bi",
"3": "leven"
},
"expansion": "bi- + leven",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épider.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁pi\nProto-Germanic *bider.\nProto-Germanic *bi-\nProto-West Germanic *bi-\nProto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *laubō\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *laubijaną\nProto-West Germanic *laubijan\nProto-West Germanic *bilaubijan\nOld English belīefan\nMiddle English bileven\nFrom Old English belīefan, from Proto-West Germanic *bilaubijan, equivalent to bi- + leven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bileven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to bileven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bileve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bileve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bileved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilevest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilevedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bileveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bileved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bileve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bileved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bilevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bileve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bileven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bileve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bileveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bileved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bilevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bileveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bileve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bilevynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bilevende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bileved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybileved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beleven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "believen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bileoven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "bilyfen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "be-lif",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bileven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bilev"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ep-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁épi",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms prefixed with bi-",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"to believe"
],
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biˈleːvən/"
}
],
"word": "bileven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bileven meaning in Middle English (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.